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英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇
monica(2008/8/7 18:51:52)  点击:129348  回复:0  IP:139.* * *
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

46.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

47.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

49.hot=boiling(very hot)

50.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

51.nowadays=currently

52.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

53.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

54.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

55.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

56.obvious=apparent, manifest

57.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

58.quite=fairly

59.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)  

61.appear=emerge(come into existence)

62.whole=entire(the whole of something)

63.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

64.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

65.difficult=formidable

66.change=convert(change into another form)

67.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

68.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

70.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

72.use= utilize (the same as use)

73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

74.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

76.scholarship=fellowship

77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

79.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

82.disorder=disarray, chaos

83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

84.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

85.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

86.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

87.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

89.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^

90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

91.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

92.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

95.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

96.so=consequently, accordingly

97.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
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